Archive for March, 2010

Kettlebell Training 101

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

Kettlebell Kaos Interview

BJ Gaddour Grills Jason C. Brown and Pamela MacElree of Kettlebell Athletics on Saturday, March 27, 2010

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN TO THE FREE MP3 AUDIO OF THIS INTERVIEW!!

Hey Everyone!  This is BJ Gaddour, Co-Creator and Fitness Director of Workout Muse!  April 2010 is Kettlebell Month.  I am very excited to introduce our special guests today, Pam MacElree and Jason Brown from Kettlebell Athletics and they are going to take us through Kettlebell Training 101.  We’ve teamed up to put together some custom interval training workout tracks to help automate their kettlebell training systems.  Pam and Jason have come up with a really cool name, Kettlebell Kaos, to describe the templates that we are going to be talking about today.  So we are going to have a great interview!

Let me first start with having Pam and Jason introduce themselves and talk about their background and experience with kettlebells and why they are so passionate about kettlebell training.

So Pam, why don’t you start us off!

Pam MacElree: Well, first of all, BJ, thank you for having us.  This is awesome and we’re really excited about it.  I’ve been kettlebell training myself for about 6 years.  It was just something that I picked up at a gym that I went to- a random gym.  There were like two kettlebells in the corner and I learned how to use them.  From that point forward they were fun to train with and it wasn’t boring training at the gym anymore.  I could always do something different.  Then I figured I could go outside with them and I was always able to switch things up.  That’s when I started introducing kettlebell training to clients that I was working with.  Then Jason and I met and became business partners and from there it’s kind of been a whirlwind to where we are today.  Long story short is that it’s just a really great tool to use either alone or to integrate with your current programs to avoid boredom.

BJ: Awesome!  Jason, let us know a little bit about your self buddy.

Jason Brown: Alright!  So I was born in Russia in 1973 and ah…  I don’t remember seeing…  No!  I’m joking!  I wasn’t born in Russia, BJ.

(Laughter)

I’ve always been amazed and interested in Russian sports science probably every since seeing what is it… Rocky IV?  Back in the 80’s?  I’ve always been interested in it.  I picked up every book I could find on Russian sport science, Eastern European sport science, etc.  So I was always familiar with kettlebells but they weren’t available here.  It was about the year 2000 when they first became available in the U.S.   I remember that they weren’t even available but you could pre-order them on-line and I pre-ordered them – I pre-ordered two full sets – back in 2000.  I was so excited as soon as I saw the add in the back of a magazine I ordered them.  I couldn’t wait for them to come in the mail.  As soon as they came in the mail, I unpacked them as quickly as I could and I’ve been training with them ever since.  That started back in 2000 and it’s been almost a decade… or it is a decade I guess.

BJ: That’s awesome man!  On a personal note, back in I believe September of 2009, I had the opportunity to go to the Level 1 Kettlebell Certification that Pam and Jason have developed.  It was just awesome and I can’t even tell you how much impact it’s had on my own training routines.  The integration of the kettlebell into our bootcamps has been a huge hit with our campers too.  It provides a lot of great variety to our previous structure.  Again, personally, I use it on a daily basis with my own training.  It’s a phenomenal tool!  If there were three tools that I would use outside of bodyweight-based exercises; it would be a kettlebell, a suspension-training unit and a band.  I can’t get enough of a kettlebellx since working with these guys.  Again we’ll talk more about how you can learn about getting the Kettlebell Certification towards the end of the call.  It’s really just a phenomenal tool to integrate into your program.  What Pam and Jason do extremely well is teach you the progressions involved in learning the proper technique to perform the movements safely and effectively.  Some people have put out products regarding kettlebells without having the true knowledge regarding how to execute the movements.  Pam and Jason live it and they just do a phenomenal job.  That’s why I’m so jacked about this venture because they just bring a whole lot to the table.

So, let’s start with the history of the kettlebell itself.  Obviously, Jason just mentioned that it’s a tool that wasn’t really available in the U.S. until 2000.  It has been used for years and years – decades – in Eastern Europe.  Can you guys take us through a brief history of kettlebell training and how that all works?

Jason Brown: Sure.  The first time the word Girya (the way that you say kettlebell in Russian) appeared in the Russian dictionary was 1709.  So it’s actually 300 years old.  A lot of people think it’s a recent fad, but it’s pretty archaic and it’s a 300-year-old training tool.  It originally started out as a standard measure for agricultural reasons.  People would put a little kettlebell on one side of the scale and whatever… 15 lbs. of wheat on one side and a 15 lb. kettlebell on the other.  So they would use it as a standard weight in agricultural settings and in marketplaces.  I guess hyperactive Russians decided to start playing around with the kettlebells and throw them, lift them at these little local fairs and little markets and it eventually became a sport.  The former Soviet Union considered kettlebell training so important that in 1980, they formed a Kettlebell Committee.  They chose the kettlebell for five reasons, one of which was the effectiveness of the training.  They knew that it was not hard to implement in a large group setting or in an individual setting.  They also knew that there was very low risk of injury associated with kettlebelling.  So those are three of the big main reasons why they formed this Kettlebell Committee.  They also formed it with the desire of wanting to keep the population fit and to increase their work capacity.  So in our terms we would say, fitness or general fitness preparation.  They chose the kettlebell to raise the general fitness preparation of their population and that would lower their health care costs.  So think about it, at one point in time they considered the kettlebell so important that it was sort of like a nationalized health care piece of equipment.  Which I find pretty cool!  Did I bore you guys?

BJ: That’s really awesome stuff; I actually had no idea about all of that.  Pam did you have anything to add to that or did Jason pretty much hit it on the head?

Pam MacElree: Ah, he pretty much covered every aspect of history prior to the “fad” that’s now in the United States.

Jason Brown: BJ, one other point that I want to make is that kettlebells were here when people from Eastern Europe came to America.  There’s some very old photos that you can see online and that we’ve included within our Certification manual of old gymnasiums that actually have kettlebells laid out on the floor.  So they were here, but when everything started to become more mechanized, they fell out of flavor.  But they were here back in the 1900’s and our ancestors did train with them and they were part of the American gymnasium at one point in time.  Just like everything, rings were there, bands and ropes were there.  A lot of gymnastics equipment and all that stuff that fell out of flavor is coming right back.

BJ: I know you guys have some pretty strong opinions about how the kettlebell has become a fad in the last couple of years, and with anything that’s a fad it can be both a great benefit to all and also a potential downfall, especially for people who are abusing the kettlebell with how they implement it.  So can you guys kind of talk about that aspect of it over the last couple of years and what your thoughts are?

Pam McElree: I think the biggest thing, as like with most fads, there’s an influx of interest, almost faster than anyone can control.  As far as making sure that there’s proper teaching, that everyone – instructors specifically -  goes through learning themselves before they try to teach someone else.  Like the biggest thing in our certifications is, sometimes we have people who have very little kettlebell training experience, but they want the knowledge so they attend the course.  We always let everyone know that they should spend some time really perfecting their own form and their own cueing when it comes to kettlebell training – or any other training for that matter – before they try and introduce it to clients or group fitness or bootcamp type scenarios.  If you have bad form and bad practice yourself, then you’re just going to carry that over to your client base.  In regard to the fad, the most important thing we feel is actually learning how to do all of the kettlebell exercises safely and correctly before trying to teach it to someone else.  That’s one thing that can easily get overlooked.  Everyone gets really excited about new things that come into the industry, because there’s something new to do, but then they don’t take the time to educate themselves on implementing it and using it in a proper way.  So that’s the biggest thing when it comes to going into the fad without proper instruction and not enough knowledge.

Jason Brown: My biggest thing is just like… Pam and I attended a workshop in New York and it’s like a huge, 5-day event in the fitness industry and Perform Better sponsored me to give a talk.  There was another kettlebell presenter there doing something she called Kettlebell Complexes.  It was basically a step-aerobics class while holding a kettlebell.  My biggest pet peeve is that if you want to teach a step aerobics class, then just teach a step-aerobics class.  A lot of people actually left this person’s class and presentation complaining that 1) they never picked up a kettlebell, 2) they never learned the proper movement and 3) they were going to hurt themselves as kettlebells were falling all over the place and they just didn’t enjoy themselves.  So I think a lot of people are going to get hurt.  A lot of people are going to misunderstand what the kettlebell is actually used for because a lot of fitness professionals are jumping on the bandwagon and trying to do stuff with the kettlebell that it wasn’t originally designed for and they are just treating it as a medicine ball or a smart ball, if that makes sense.

Pam McElree:  In addition to what Jason said, there’s the whole risk reward part of training and that’s just not around kettlebell training but in this particular scenario it totally was.  Some things are very effective when done with a certain tool, but there are other things that you have to think to yourself if your are going to put your clients in a particular situation just so you can say it’s something new and different.  When in reality, a different tool or even no-load or no weight at all would be a better option than the precarious movement and body positionings that you can be put into.

Jason Brown: Just going back to Pam’s original point and we run into this all the time, it’s like, so my degree is in Kinesiology, right?  A lot of fitness professionals and strength coaches think that because their degree is Exercise Science or that they’re a CSCS, that they 1) know how to apply the kettlebell or 2) that they know how to teach it or they know how to perform that movement and it’s just not a fact.  Any good coach knows that if they want to teach the Olympic lifts, they have to go learn the proper technique with the Olympic lifts, with the barbell, right?  If you want to integrate the power lifts very well, you have to learn how to do the power lifts well.  You have to learn how to bench, you have to learn how to squat, you have to learn how to deadlift very well.  You have to learn every tip and every technique used to enhance those movements.  It’s the same with the kettlebell.  It’s a different tool.  You have to use the unique coaching tools for that specific tool.  Just because you know how to do a dumbbell snatch or a barbell snatch, doesn’t mean that you can translate your knowledge of one tool over into the knowledge of using another tool.  I think a lot of people lose site of that and it is a different tool and I think everybody should treat it as a different tool.  Some of it is very similar but a lot of it is unique to the kettlebells as well.

BJ: I’d like to just to add a personal anecdote to that, having gone through your certification.  I have been training since I was 14 and I haven’t missed a workout since I was 14.  So I have been working out for a long time.  I used to do a lot of Olympic-style lifting with barbells as a college football player and I will just flat out tell you that it is a totally different ballgame when you use a kettlebell versus a barbell.  I really wish that we would’ve incorporated more kettlebell training back when I used to play because I truly feel now, after using kettlebells, that the fixed barbell itself is really disadvantageous for many athletic movements.  But learning the clean, I mean I was very good at hang cleans and power cleans in college, but as Pam and Jason can tell you, I could have been used for a demonstration on how NOT to do a clean when they first taught me because it’s just totally different.  I think the biggest take-aways from their certification were: 1) Bodyweight before external resistance.  It does not make sense to do a goblet squat if you can’t do a pain-free range of motion body squat.  With that as well, addressing the key areas of the body that require mobility- you can’t properly perform a swing if you have poor hip mobility.  Pam and Jason did a great job of showing the corrective exercises and progressions required to properly perform the kettlebell exercises.  Let’s look at two foundational movements that they taught at the certification, the high pull and the swing.  The first thing they touch on with the swing is that you should be able to do a stiff-legged deadlift or what some call a Romanian deadlift because if you can’t do that effectively, in a safe, full-range of motion format, your swings will be awful.  You’ll put yourself in a position to hurt your back.  The same thing with the high pull, if you can’t do a sumo deadlift, which is the precursor to the actual pull aspect of the movement, it doesn’t make sense to skip that step and go to the high pull.  So they did a phenomenal job in the certification of kind of breaking things down like that.  So not only can you yourself learn it better, when you’re teaching it to your groups or your clients, you can go through these Level 1, 2 and 3 progressions.  So again, don’t just buy these things and add them to your clients or campers workouts.  I spent a couple of months after the certification using them before I even considered implementing them into the camp, because you have to make sure you know what you’re doing before you try to teach somebody else.  Moving on from there, talking about safety and progression, could you guys kind of take us through some general guidelines with regards towards kettlebell safety, loading selection and that type of thing?  I know lots of people are interested in learning that.

Jason Brown: You led perfectly into it BJ.  Bodyweight before any external resistance.  So you need to be able to control your own body.  We look for certain things, one exercise we call the good morning stretch where we make sure that you can maintain a nice neutral spine.  We make sure that you can sit back with your hips and we want your hips to be able to move back in space.  We want to see that you can control several joints over the entire kinetic chain while you perform those movements before we load you externally.  When we do load you externally, we don’t go right away to the fast movements.  Like you said, you need to be able to deadlift before you can swing.  The swing is basically a faster deadlift pattern.  It’s a hip-dominant movement that’s based off of the deadlift.  You have to be able to control the deadlift pattern slowly and under control before you progress to the swing.  A lot of people miss that and go right to the swing, which is a ballistic exercise.  We consider kettlebell training to be plyometric.  It is a form of plyometric training.  Again going back to where a lot of people miss things is that they get thrown right into the faster movements.  Would you throw a brand new client into a plyometric program, before establishing a base?  No, of course not.  No responsible professional would.  For some reason when kettlebell training is approached,  standard progression is thrown out the window and people attack the cool, sexy stuff right away.  We all like sexy stuff but…   sorry, I’m ranting BJ.

BJ: I love sexy stuff.

Pam McElree: I figured that was coming.

(Laughter)

Pam McElree: After that, then BJ, you asked about load and how do you tell what size kettlebell to start people on.  Unfortunately,  for every person it can be very different, even for a beginner.   Approximately, you start a female with an 8-10 kilo kettlebell, which is roughly 18-26 lbs.  Men will start with probably a 16-kilo kettlebell and progress to a 20 or 24 over a short period of time.  So that’s 35 lbs. up to 53 lbs.   But depending on the exercise as well, you may need a heavier or lighter kettlebell.   There are some kettlebell specific exercises that are much easier learned and taught with a heavier kettlebell and then there are ones based on certain people’s ability to stabilize their shoulder they may need a lighter kettlebell.   The general rule of thumb for starting people off would be 8-12 kilos for women and 16-20 kilos for men.

Jason Brown: BJ, I’d like to just bring up a point.  We talked about this at our last workshop when we were together at the IYCA.  It sucks because kettlebells are a little more expensive than a dumbbell or other training tools but, sometimes people think that you only need one size kettlebell and that is true in certain situations, but sometimes you have to treat the kettlebell like other tools.  Like if you were to train a high school athlete or a person just interested in general fitness, would you only give them one size dumbbell and expect that to cover the whole gauntlet of movements?  I might be able to bench press 100 lb. dumbbells, but I can’t curl a 100 lb. dumbbell.  It’s the same idea.  I might be able to easily snatch a 71 lb. kettlebell, but I might not be able to do a Turkish getup with a 70 lb. kettlebell, if that makes sense.  Sometimes you need different weights for different movements just like you would if it were a different training tool.

BJ: Very cool.  One question, this is one thing that I noticed with your certification.  You stress learning the movements unilaterally.  So learning one arm at a time before moving on to the two-arm progression.  Can you touch on why you guys did that, because I thought that was a very cool way of approaching it?

Jason Brown: Traditionally… Well, it’s weird.  Like when you train with other tools, you learn them two at a time.  Zach Even-Esh (of Underground Strength Coach) has a funny story.  He didn’t know that you were supposed to learn one hand at a time.  He was like ‘dude, my whole life I lifted two dumbbells… Or a barbell, I never thought about doing stuff one-handed.’  So he learned doing all the kettlebell skills two handed and he didn’t know that traditionally you learn one-handed.  I think kettlebells are unique in that going with one hand allows for more flexibility.  You see that when we teach two-handed swings, a lot of people are bound up through their thoracic spine or their hips.  They lack mobility in one area.  When you go unilateral, it actually helps free up whatever that limitation is and their movement patterns are usually better single-handed.  I don’t know if that answers your question, BJ.

BJ: No that was perfect.  That was dead on.

Jason Brown: One other thing, BJ, at least that I experience and I’m not sure if Pam has experienced this as much as I have, but if somebody presents lower back pain during a kettlebell movement, like say if you gave them two-handed swings, you can try one-handed swings.  Often times, there’s a little bit of transverse plane movement (rotational movement) going on.  I don’t know if that’s what it is, but it seems like if the one handed swing doesn’t hurt their back, the two-handed swing would.  Same thing with snatching.  A lot of people have overhead limitations when using both arms, but then we’ll go overhead with one arm and I don’t know if it’s the slight transverse plane motion, but it seems to really free them up and allow them to get the movement down much quicker.

BJ: And obviously, it’s got the added benefit of shoring up imbalances between sides.  It’s something I never thought about and I’m really glad I learned about through your certification.  It makes a huge difference.  I’ve seen with our campers and my own progressions that you just learn things a lot quicker when using one arm at a time with a lot of those movements.  I just wanted to mention that point and I kind of goes right into the next topic which is, why use the kettlebell?  What are the benefits of doing so?  Like anything in life when you dig deeper, you find a world of applications and possibilities that you never previously thought of.  The same thing happened after I went to their certification and started playing around with this thing.  It just has application after application, whether it be improving stability, conditioning, strength, power, strength and power endurance or sports specific skills.  So, can you guys just take us through the major benefits of kettlebell training?

Jason Brown: BJ, my favorite thing is this:  It does a perfect job of blending strength training with something that we would traditionally call cardio.  It sort of hits everything.  I think it’s great because everyday, more people get busier.  When people have such a high impact tool where they can train 35-40 minutes a day and cover strength and endurance, cover their cardio, cover their flexibility and mobility with one training tool, I think they are much more prone to do that and enjoy that training all that much more than having to divide their training into:  Today I’m going to lift weights and tomorrow I’m going to go on a three mile jog or something like that.

Pam McElree: That is actually one of my favorite reasons also, but the other component of it for me anyway, is the versatility of it.  Like everyone’s going to see when they have the opportunity to see when they look at the workouts for Kettlebell Kaos, there’s something we call complexes.  The kettlebell, because of its unique design, allows you to transition from one movement to the next movement very easily.  So again, back to the short workouts that are focused around strength and are cardiovascular based, you don’t necessarily have to have a bunch of different sized kettlebells to do one workout and you don’t have to take a lot of rest periods if that’s not the goal of your workout.  So you don’t have to have these elaborate rest and transition periods between movements. For example, let’s look at the clean to a push press.  You’re already lined up and ready to go from a set of cleans into a set of push presses.  Then from there the list goes on of movements that you can add on to those two movements then to complement that you can take kettlebells outside, you can travel with them, you can take them to the beach, you can throw them around.  They are just really durable and you can have a lot of fun with them in environments outside of a training/gym environment.

Jason Brown: BJ, are we talking only physical benefits?

BJ: All of them baby!  You guys can just go head-to-head and we’ll see who runs out first.  Like Russian roulette.

Pam McElree: Oh no.

Jason Brown: A very small footprint.  And what I mean is you train in a limited space; we train in a limited space.  We have over 70 kettlebells in our facility – a very limited space – you can line them up against the wall, they don’t get in the way, you still have all that floor space to do your functional movements and running mechanics and your dynamic warm-up.  It’s not like one piece of equipment where you can only do a leg curl with it.  With this one piece of equipment you can do a 1000 exercises and when you don’t want it, you tuck it away in the corner and it sits patiently and waits for you to return.  Go Pam.

Pam McElree: Depending on the brand or company that makes the kettlebell, they are one solid piece of iron or steel so they don’t break.  Obviously the price has come down for kettlebells but people in the past have been really concerned about the cost of a kettlebell.  The reality is that even if you buy a $100 kettlebell, you are always going to have that $100 kettlebell.  So if you buy it when you’re 25, you’re still going to have that kettlebell when you’re 75, so that’s 50 years.  I don’t know of very many other training tools that you can purchase and still be able to use the same way you did from day-1 50 years later.

BJ: How about this benefit?  Olympic style barbell lifting versus kettlebell style Olympic lifting?

Jason Brown: I think the skill requirement is a lot lower so you can start getting it integrated into your programs much quicker.  I think it’s more enjoyable for the general population to train with kettlebells than it is with barbells.  At least when it comes to Olympic lifting.  Just the design of the kettlebell…  cleaning a barbell, my wrists cannot take it, but I can do it all day long with a kettlebell.  Wrists, elbows – it just doesn’t have the same requirements as the barbell.

Pam McElree: The other benefit between those two is in a group setting, which most people who use this are going to be in.  It’s easier to have people do snatches and cleans with a kettlebell for space reasons than it is on a barbell.  So with a barbell, they are obviously going to be able to lift heavier weights with a barbell than you would with a kettlebell, but you’re limited in the number of people that can train at one time based on your square footages.  With a kettlebell, as long as you have about a five-by-five area to work in you can get a lot of people in one room all working out together.

Jason Brown: I got another one for you BJ, are you ready?

BJ: Please!

Jason Brown: How often have you heard women clientele say ‘I don’t want to get big from lifting weights.’

BJ: Too many times.

Jason Brown: Too many times.  For some reason and I’m stereotyping but it seems to be accurate, women don’t seem to associate lifting kettlebells with getting big.  So you can just plug in the kettlebells.  They don’t think they’re lifting weights but they actually are and building good muscle, getting their heart rates high, everybody’s happy.

BJ: Awesome stuff guys!  To re-cap, from what I just gathered from you guys there are three big takeaways.  1) The lifetime value of the kettlebell and its cost-effectiveness are paramount. 2) The training economy.  The ability to work multiple qualities seamlessly.  Strength, power, endurance and plus the mobility aspect and all that cool stuff.  3) The bang for your buck.  The fact that you can do it in a very small space and it is very cost effective and that it will last you a lifetime.  Another personal anecdote for you.  I have a 15-year-old brother who’s a football player and he’s my one personal training client at this time because I focus more on groups.  He’s doing all kettlebell style Olympic lifting.  I was able to teach him the clean within a couple of minutes and he mastered it. If I was to use a barbell… well, first of all, I can’t have a barbell in my house or gym, it just doesn’t work.  The fixed environment of the barbell, you know, you have a strong arm and that was always a limitation for me when I was doing Olympic style lifting.  I was right-handed and that would affect the way I would pull and usually there’s a strength and flexibility difference between sides.  The beautiful part of the unilateral aspect of using kettlebells is that it eliminates these imbalances and it’s just very safe and very non-intimidating.  When you’re a 15-year-old kid and you approach a barbell and even if you’re using training plates, it’s a very intimidating thing.  I remember being there myself not too long ago.  I guess the best way to put it is the kettlebell is just a lot more approachable.  That’s very important when you talk about what Pam touched on regarding risk versus reward and that’s paramount.  Especially in a group setting when you can’t have as much attention focused on individuals, as you want to.  The stuff that they’re saying will be what will flash in your head the moment you hit up these kettlebells.  Kind of your eureka moment.  If you’re already using them, this is just stuff you’ll get, you’ll say, I didn’t realized that, but they’re right.  Awesome stuff guys!  That was great information.  Moving on to the next part.

The Kettlebell Kaos Workouts.  Now, I’ll be honest.  Selfishly, I wanted to create this product with you guys for my own workouts.  Since using this, I just can’t say enough about it and it’s a really cool way to keep your training fresh, fun and exciting.  It’s got that animalistic, kind of primitive feel to it, which I think a lot of us respond to, especially the type-a personalities that I think are typical of most fitness professionals.  What Pam and Jason did is they shared four of their favorite kettlebell templates that were time-based and we’re putting together soundtracks that will tell you what to do.  So basically, it’s their workouts powered by Workout Muse.  What I wanted to kind of go through is each of the four templates and have Pam or Jason alternate between each of those templates and describe the template.  What it’s accomplishing, what’s the objective and maybe a sample workout to give people some ideas.  Let’s start with Continuous 20 Minutes.  Who wants to start?

Jason Brown: Continuous 20 Minutes.  You start a new round – and it depends on how you arrange it – you start a new round of exercises every two minutes for 20 minutes.  You can go longer, but you really want to keep it down to 20 minutes.  So every two minutes you start a new round and we usually pick four exercises for 10 repetitions each.  For example, 10 squat jumps, 10 snatches, 10 swings and 10 push-ups. Obviously, you’re worried about your quality of movement, but the faster you work, the more you rest.  If you get all those repetitions done in one minute, you have one minute to rest.  But if you get the circuit done in one minute and 50 seconds, then you’re screwed!  You only have 10 seconds until the new round starts.  So your goal is to work as quickly as you can to maximize your rest periods, while keeping a high quality of movement.  So it’s a new round of exercises every two minutes for 20 minutes.

Pam McElree: The other component of that is to try to keep your power output the same throughout each round.  So if you finish the first two minutes and you have 30 seconds of rest left, you want to try to get through the rest of the nine two-minute intervals, working for 90 seconds and resting for 30 seconds.

BJ: Very cool.  So it’s a unique approach to density training, correct.

Jason Brown: Yes.

BJ: Do you have a marker?  Let’s say we’re going with that same type of circuit style approach, like a circuit of exercises equals one round.  Do your clients have a target like once they can complete a certain number of rounds in under one minute do they increase loads or go to harder exercises? How does that work?

Jason Brown: Yes. 1) They could use a heavier implement or 2) they could use a more advanced exercise.  For example, the squat jump.  You could use a box jump in place of that to progress.   We use push ups but we use more advanced variations of it.  It could be a plyo push up.  It could be whatever, like a T stability push up.

BJ: Cool.  Is there a time or a marker, like if they can the circuit done in under a minute, does that mean the load is probably too light?

Jason Brown: Yep, the load is too light in that instance.  The average completion time is about 90 seconds allowing for a 30 second rest period.  So most people take about a minute and 30 to get the work done and should choose the proper loads and exercise variations for their current fitness level that allow them to do so.

BJ: Gotcha!  The next one is 15-30 Power Training.

Pam McElree: Jason, I’m going to let you take this one.  I’ll take the last two ‘cause this one’s your baby.

Jason Brown: We do a lot of Power Training.  We like to use kettlebells for our athletic populations.  We like 15-30 because it allows us to do short sets of powerful repetitions if that makes sense.  So with 15 seconds you can’t get a lot of reps in so we’ll use the appropriate weight (heavy loads), where we can only get about three or four reps in and try to move the weight as quickly as possible and we have 30 seconds off.  One thing that we like to do with this BJ, is going back to the unilateral loading that you’ve been talking about, the first 15 seconds is a snatch or an extended snatch on your right side.  Boom.  Try to get it to go as quickly as you can on the right side.  Try to get at least three explosive reps. Good.  You’re off for 30 seconds.  The next set your going to hit the left side.  Explosive.  As fast as you can for 15 seconds.  Try to get three to four reps and just alternate arms. For the 15-30 workout, all the movements are powerful, ballistic movements usually an Olympic lifting variation or a highbred there of.

BJ: Very cool.  For those curious on the extended snatch, that’s basically elevating your feet onto some stable surface that allows you to get greater range of motion than with the floor alone, correct?

Jason Brown: Correct.

BJ: The next one is Continuous 30 Second Movement Ladders.

Pam McElree: OK.  So this one is basically a ladder.  You can work with time for ladders you can work with movements for ladders, you can work with reps for ladders.  So we just have a 30 second interval and we do 30 seconds of work and 30 seconds of rest.  Then we do 30 seconds of work and a new 30-second exercise and then 30 seconds of rest.  After each rest, you add on 30 seconds of a new movement.  So any time we do unilateral work, you actually add on 60 seconds because we tend to go 30 seconds on the right, 30 seconds on the left.  What this does is it increases the amount of total work time per round while keeping the rest period low and consistent.  So over a 20 minute time period, you can get up to working to rounds of four to five minutes with only that 30-second rest.  It’s a very cardiovascular-based type of workout.  So it would be like 30 seconds of swings.  Rest for 30 seconds.  30 seconds of swings.  30 seconds of goblet squats.  Rest for 30 seconds.  Swings, goblet squats, push presses, left/right.  Rest for 30 seconds.  Something along those lines.

BJ: Very cool.  I cannot wait to crank that one out when it’s ready.  All right, last one is the Succession Complexes.

Pam McElree: OK.  Like I mentioned earlier, one of the reasons I really like training with kettlebells is because of the ease of transition from one movement into the next.  So with the Succession Complexes, we pick between two and four exercises that you can do with a kettlebell and do a certain number of reps for each exercise (e.g. 10) before immediately moving on to the next exercise in the complex with little to no rest and transition.  So we’ll go with let’s say snatches, cleans and then push presses.  You do all your snatches, all your cleans then all your push presses in a certain period of time.  It’s kind of interesting to explain without having the time intervals set up which you will have for us BJ. But again it gets a lot of work done in a specific period of time and is a very cardiovascular-based workout.

BJ: Awesome, awesome stuff.  And again just to touch on the broad based appeal of these workouts, we talked about a lot of density typed applications and density is the biggest primer of fat loss.  Everybody wants to burn fat. I know very few people that can’t pinch a little bit of fat in their hip/thigh or lower back or abdominal area and want to get rid of these pesky, stubborn fat area. And that’s what we’re talking about accomplishing here.  In these Complexes, you’re able to actually move thousands of pounds within very short periods of time and that’s where that bang for your buck comes in.  We’re building lean body mass and we’re doing some incredible elevations of metabolism, burning fat, torching calories.  Each of these four templates that you’ve described, each one is a totally unique experience.  The biggest problem with fitness is that it becomes boring, becomes stagnant.  You hit plateaus.  If you are one of those people or you have clients or campers who are saying I feel like I’m in a rut, than these are the templates that can break you out of any rut and get your body out of an adapted state.  This is really, really killer stuff and when it comes to timing these workouts, it’s one less thing to worry about with these interval workout music tracks telling you what to do.  You can focus on the technique and the form and just rip it out and get it done.  Last questions before we conclude here.  Some personal questions from the training.  I’m a sweaty bastard.  I sweat a lot and I get night sweats, some times meat sweats…

(Laughter)

BJ: It’s one of those things like you don’t want to wear a fanny pack to the gym.  I don’t care how much utility it has, you just don’t wear fanny packs any more or ridiculous tank tops or those…what are those pants called from the 80’s?  The stripped pants?  Parachute pants?  You know what I’m talking about!  You just don’t wear those anymore, you just don’t do it.  To make the connection here, in the same light you never want to wear gloves when you’re using a kettlebell and I’ll let you guys explain why. What do you do for the people with sweaty hands?  Also please mention the benefit of doing kettlebell training barefoot versus wearing shoes.

Jason Brown: OK.  So wearing gloves actually interferes with your proprioception.  It’s like trying to do delicate work while wearing sneakers on your hands.  Sneakers create dumb feet and dumb ankles.  It’s the same was that always wearing gloves creates a dumb hand and a dumb sensory perception in your grip and your hand and wrist which travels all the way up into your shoulder and everywhere else.  So that’s why we’re not big fans of gloves.  If people do have big issues with grip you can always use chalk.  We have chalk in our facilities.  Some facilities may frown upon chalk but you got to get creative and carry a little chalk in your pocket.

Pam McElree: Yeah, and I mean a lot of people workout with towels.  Most people don’t go to the gym or workout without a towel.  So just dry off a little bit.

BJ: What about like a very small hand towel.  Is that something that you could encase the handle as you grip?  That would increase the demands of the grip of course.  If I’m doings swings and I’m in a pool right now of sweat and I’m worried that it’s about to fly through the window or take someone’s head off, would that be something you guys would potentially recommend to squeeze in the towel and grip it with the towel?

Jason Brown: People do that as a variation itself to enhance the grip demand.  If you’re already having a hard time with your grip, I’m not sure that I would recommend that.

Pam McElree: Yeah and I wouldn’t necessarily do that with anything like snatches, high pulls or those things that go overhead.

BJ: Because it would slip, correct?

Pam McElree: Yeah, I just think the safety component of it.  Swings are fine, probably cleans or if you’re in the position to do push presses if you need to keep the towel there.  But I think once you get into those ballistic, dynamic movements that go overhead, you’re setting yourself up for a little bit of injury to yourself or someone else.

BJ: You got it.  Before we conclude guys, do you have any kind of closing thoughts regarding what we talked about that you wanted to touch on that we maybe skipped over?

Pam McElree: To be honest I think we covered a lot.  This is awesome information that we just threw out there.  Obviously, if anyone comes up with anything we would be happy to answer it for them.

BJ: Well, let’s kind of conclude it here.  So basically, we’ve shared a brief history of kettlebells, safety guidelines, and the basic benefits which we found to be more than we could ever think of regarding the power of a single training tool and all it can do to unlock the potential of your clientele.  Then we shared four incredible workout templates that have made Pam and Jason famous out in Philly at their kettlebell gym, Urban Athletes.  Kettlebell Athletics is the name of the certification that they offer.  So what you can look forward to is this:  We have put together Kettlebell Kaos.  Each week for the next four weeks for the month of April, there will be a featured track for the four workouts we just talked about.  With that Pam and Jason have so generously put together some videos.  So you will get a workout to go with each track as well.  It’s a done-for-you, start-up approach to get you guys rockin with kettlebells.  The applications- your personal workouts, your one-on-one’s, your groups, the athletic population and general population for fitness and we’re going to have a lot of fun showing you guys how to use this tool.  I’ve already touched on how important it is that I think you need to get certified for this and learn it the right way so you can practice until you have it all down, then take it to you clients or campers and implement it safely in your camps.  Their certification is top-notch.  It’s the best.  I can’t think of a better way to do it.  They do a phenomenal job.  The best thing I did last year for my own fitness was going to that certification and unlocking a beast within in regards to using this kettlebell.  I can’t recommend them enough; they are two of my most favorite people in the world.  They are also very attractive.  Please talk about the certification and how one can get more information please.

Pam McElree: Sure.  So like BJ said, Kettlebell Athletics Kettlebell Certification, we run a couple of times every few months.  We often travel to different cities as well as host them at our facility in Philadelphia.  You can get the current upcoming dates for the certifications at the kettlebells website: www.kettlebellathletics.com

I know that we have a couple ones coming up in spring.  New Hampshire, North Carolina and then there’s a Level 2, BJ, in the Northeast here in October.  So you guys can always get information on there, sign up for our newsletter on that website and we send you updates for newly added dates, newly added cities.  Anything else Jason?

Jason Brown: That’s about it.  And just one thing that I’d like to point out BJ, is that we cover a large part of our certification is actually program design and how to integrate the kettlebell within certain programs.  I think that’s what separates us from other programs out there trying to do something similar.

Pam McElree: Yeah.  We obviously go over a great many kettlebell exercises, how to do them, the progressions and the regressions, the coaching cues and all that is in a manual.  But like Jason said, we also show you how to integrate that with bodyweight, bands and a variety of other things that you’ll find in most gyms, bootcamp settings, personal training settings.  Just because there’s a value to being able to incorporate it into a current program.

BJ: Can you guys talk about the golden kettlebell?  It’s very elusive, so please let us know how it works.

(Laughter)

Pam McElree: It’s solid gold.  It’s a little bit of a secret until you get to the certification, but it is a prize to be won.

Jason Brown: BJ’s been thinking about the golden kettlebell.

Pam McElree:   I know.  Imagine what the prize is at the Level 2, BJ.  The golden kettlebell is an award that we give away at the end of each weeklong certification.  As you’ve probably seen or heard or might have seen in some of the videos that the criteria for it does constantly change.  But it’s always a really hard decision for us to pick that that best person is, whether because their form is so great, whether it’s because they’ve improved so much over the weekend, whether it’s because they’re so supportive and energizing to the rest of the group.  It’s a very pretty, shinny golden kettlebell.  We’ve given out about four or five of them just in 2009 and we hope to be able to hand out a few more in this year.

BJ: I’ll be honest; it keeps me up at night.

Pam McElree: I know you’re trying to plot ways you can steal it from somebody who’s already one it.

BJ: I’ve got the hit list already outlined!  I’d like to really finish off on this:  If you are a fitness professional and you do a Level 1 certification with Pam and Jason, email us at support@workoutmuse.com and you will get a 30 minute Coaching Call with me and a soundtrack of your choice on the house.  That’s how firmly I believe in what they do and what it can do for you guys and if you get Level 1 certified early in the year and you can make it to the Level 2 that Pam just mentioned, I will be there, it would be cool to do it together.  So if there’s anything else that we missed, I’ll let you guys cover it.

Jason Brown: I think we’re good to go man.

BJ: Let’s get ready for a great month over at Workout Muse.  Whether you’re on the Workout Muse list or the Kettlebell Kaos list or both, hopefully, you guys have a lot of cool stuff coming from us.  I can’t thank Pam and Jason enough for taking the time to do this with us and you guys got a lot of information today so I hope you guys run with it.  This is BJ Gaddour with Workout Muse.  Thanks again to Pam and Jason of Kettlebell Athletics.

Jason Brown: You can reach me at jason@kettlebellathletics.com

Pam McElree:  pamela@kettlebellathletics.com and the website is www.kettlebellathletics.com

BJ: Thank you guys and let’s have an awesome month!

PS- The Continuous 20 Minute Track launches tomorrow… stay tuned ;)

Help My Workout Sucks- Kettlebell Kaos: Continuous 20 Minutes Workout

Monday, March 29th, 2010

Help My Workout Sucks- The Fitness Web TV Show: Week 1 April 2010

The month of April is Kettlebell Month at Workout Muse!

I’m honored to team up with top kettlebell training experts Pamela MacElree and Jason C. Brown of Kettlebell Athletics to provide custom interval training workout music solutions to automate hardcore kettlebell workouts.

It’s called KETTLEBELL KAOS!!

This week’s episode reveals:

- The Soundtrack of the Week: Kettlebell Kaos Continuous 20-Minute Soundtrack

- The Workout of the Week: Kettlebell Kaos Continuous 20-Minutes Workout

- The Exercise of the Week: The Kettlebell Push-up

- The Top 5 Exercises to Work Your Legs


Please post any questions or comments about the show below and I will do my best to answer them here ;)

Remember- Cardio Sucks and Intervals Rock!

Crank it!
BJ

PS- STAY TUNED FOR NEXT WEEK’S SHOW FEATURING:

- Crank it to the 15-30 Power Training Track

- Attempt a killer 15-30 KB Power Workout

- Learn how to perform KB Shuffle Swings

Soundtrack of the Month Club Survey

Friday, March 26th, 2010

ANNOUNCING THE WORKOUT MUSE SOUNDTRACK OF THE MONTH CLUB!!

We’re going to be rolling out a very special new program at Workout Muse.

It’s been created in response to popular demand since the inception of WM back in January of 2008.

It will consist of a new, unique interval training workout music mp3 soundtrack or soundtracks with new interval protocols and new music that cannot be found anywhere else at Workout Muse each and every month (digital downloads only).

It will NOT provide any fitness content, just good old killer interval workout music created by our elite team of sound designers to power your workouts.

But, before we roll it out, we wanted to best make sure it matches up with the preferences of our valued WM followers.

Each monthly soundtrack will feature the latest and greatest cutting-edge high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols around to help you break through frustrating training plateaus and keep your workouts fun, exciting, and fresh!!

There will be a basic membership which provides 1 new track per month and a premium membership which will provide 2 new tracks per month.

Please take the time to complete the following survey by making a blog post answering the following questions.

Each person who completes this survey with a comment to this blog post will receive a free done-for-you workout from yours truly PLUS will be 1 of 3 people eligible to win either a 3, 6, or 12-month membership to the WM soundtrack of the month when it launches!

Here is the 3 question survey that will take less than 60 seconds to complete:

1.) How much would you be willing to pay for:

a.) the basic membership of 1 new track per month (minimum retail value of $19.95/month)?
b.) the premium membership of 2 new tracks per month (minimum retail value of $39.95/month)?

2.) What combination of tracks would you most prefer, please choose one:

Option A- Same Structure Each Month:

Basic: 1 Cardio Interval Track
Premium: 1 Strength Interval Track AND 1 Cardio Interval Track

Option B- Randomly Changes Each Month

Basic: 1 track (strength OR cardio)
Premium: 2 tracks (2 strength, 2 cardio, OR 1 cardio and 1 strength)

3.) Please list any other comments, questions or concerns you may have about this new club:

Simply “copy” and “paste” the questions above into your comment to this blog and type your answers after each question and you’re all set!

Our goal is to roll this out before June so your timely replies are much appreciated and we can’t wait to get this ready for ya ;)

Crank it!
BJ

Ladder Interval Workouts

Sunday, March 14th, 2010

Ladders are traditionally an incremental change in the prescribed repetitions from set to set. An ascending ladder has the repetition totals per set incrementally build from set to set. A descending ladder has the repetition totals per set incrementally decline from set to set. You can also combine an ascending and descending ladder to make an up-down ladder to combine the best of both worlds.

For example, my good buddy Coach Robert dos Remedios, top strength and conditioning coach and author of Men’s Health Power Training and Cardio Strength Training, loves to incorporate a killer descending ladder workout he calls “Countdowns” as a special metabolic finisher to a strength workout.

Coach DOS has you alternate between squat jumps and plyo push-ups. You start with 10 reps and drop a rep in each subsequent set until you complete 1 rep of each (e.g. 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1). The goal is to take as little rest and transition as possible between sets as needed (ideally less than 10 seconds) and you must strive to complete the countdown ladder in less time from workout to workout to increase training density. You could also perform “Countups” by starting at 1 rep and building up to 10 reps or even do both back-to-back to make an up-down ladder.

Though rep ladders are great, I personally prefer doing time-based ladders using interval protocols. The reason I prefer interval ladders is because they allow me to focus all of my energy on the task at hand instead of tracking or counting reps. Plus, I often forget or lose track of reps when oxygen is in short supply to my brain. Frankly, I just love to let my mind go somewhere else when I am pushing myself to the limit and interval ladders allow for this, especially when automated by interval training workout music powered by Workout Muse (insert shameless plug here).

What is a ladder interval? In essence, it’s simply an incremental change (up, down, or both) in the duration of work periods for a certain exercise or combination of exercises. An ascending ladder is a ladder in which the length of the work period incrementally builds from set to set. A descending ladder is a ladder in which the length of the work period incrementally declines from set to set.

I decided to put together some special ladder interval workouts to celebrate Saint Patty’s Day this year. We even put together some special Irish Rock music for the custom interval training workout music mp3 soundtracks to drive these insane workouts.

The ladder workouts consist of:

a.) Descending Ladders Superset- You will alternate between 2 exercises in descending 60-50-40-30-20 and 10-second work periods. There is a brief 10-second transition between exercises.

b.) Ascending Ladders Superset- You will alternate between 2 exercises in ascending 10-20-30-40-50 and 60-second work periods. There is a brief 10-second transition between exercises.

The workouts use 4 different superset options:

1.) Upper Body-Lower Body Superset: Alternate between an upper body and lower body exercise

2.) Push-Pull Superset: Alternate between an upper body pushing exercise and an upper body pulling exercise

3.) Cardio-Core Superset: Alternate between a cardio exercise and a core exercise

4.) Unilateral Superset (L Side/R Side): Alternate between performing a given exercise on each side or performing a given exercise to each side where applicable

Ladders provide a very unique challenge to your muscles due to the constant change in duration of work periods and/or exercise intensity. They really test your conditioning and muscular endurance like few other protocols can. Plus, they truly shock your body and can be a great tool to blast through training plateaus and make your training fun, fresh, and exciting.

When performing descending ladders, select a load or exercise variation for each exercise within the superset that allows you to perform max reps for 60-seconds with minimal rest-pause periods. The goal is to be able to use the same load and/or exercise variation for each exercise within the superset from set to set due the non-competing exercise pairings and subsequent 10-second decline/incline in work periods.

However, by the end of the ladder, the 10-second work period should “feel” as tough as the original 60-second period if you are effectively challenging yourself. The only difference between descending and ascending ladders is that you just start your first set on the opposite side of the spectrum. Both provide a unique training stimulus and the better you get at one protocol the better you will get at the other and visa versa.

Below is a great example of a Level I, II, and III ascending or descending ladder workout using an upper body/lower body superset:

Level I- Stability Ball Push-up Hold- Hands on Ball/ Stability Ball Hip Extension

Level II- Stability Ball Push-up- Hands on Ball/ Stability Ball Hip Extension + Leg Curl

Level III- Stability Ball Push-up- Feet on Ball /Stability Ball Leg Curls

You can also incorporate drop sets with these ladder protocols. Simply choose a certain load or exercise variation to best match up with each work period in the ladder: 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, and 10-seconds respectively. You can also train by feel and simply increase/decrease exercise intensity as needed to feel as challenged as possible during each distinct work period.

For example, let’s use 1-arm kettlebell swings with descending ladders as a case study. You can line up 6 different kettlebells in ascending order from lightest to heaviest for each of the 6 different work periods. On the other hand, I could do the opposite with ascending ladders and line up 6 different kettlebells in descending order from heaviest to lightest for each of the 6 different work periods.

What if you were performing an equipment-free bodyweight superset? Well, let’s use the lunge/push-up variation superset example to best demonstrate this. For descending ladders you could start by performing split squats and hands-elevated push-ups for the 60 and 50-second work periods and then progress to floor push-ups and lunge variations for the 40 and 30-second work periods and then finally ramp up the intensity even more using feet-elevated/plyo push-ups and split squat jumps for the 20 and 10-second work periods. You could of course flip this procedure appropriately for an ascending ladder as well.

Stay tuned for a bunch of awesome done-for-you ladder workouts to get you started with ladder intervals. They might just bring you the luck of the Irish ;)


Crank it!

BJ Gaddour, CSCS, YFS2

Workout Muse Co-Creator and Fitness Director

Perform Better Presenter for Expertise in Fitness Bootcamp Program Design and Business Systems

Workout Muse Week in Review- 3/8/10 to 3/14/10

Sunday, March 14th, 2010

Below is a brief outline of all the killer content offered at Workout Muse this week:

1.) The Top 5 Ways to Make An Exercise Harder (Or easier): Great article that breaks down exercise progressions nicely to allow you to custom your exercise selection to best fit your current fitness level. Click the link below to check it out if you haven’t already:

http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/top-5-ways-to-make-any-exercise-harder-or-easier

2.) March Madness Hoops Workouts

a.) Learn about the sport-specific demands of basketball and special power interval training to build freakish explosiveness during the off-season plus descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 intervals to build elite in-season conditioning with March Madness Hoops Soundtracks and Workouts: http://www.workoutmuse.com/product/details/82

b.) 15-45 Power Interval Training featuring a Kettlebell/Med Ball Fusion Circuit: http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/15-45-power-interval-training-workout-music

c.) Energy System Development for Basketball featuring the T-Agility Drill: http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/energy-system-development-for-basketball

3.) “Crank it with BJ!” LIVE on uStream

I offered 2 special follow-along workouts on uStream this week.

One was with Dave “The Band Man” Schmitz featuring free band workouts using 20-10 Ultimate Tabatas interval training workout music powered by Workout Muse. You can watch the replay here:

http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/resistance-band-training-interval-workout

The other was March Madness Hoops Workouts featuring the 15-45 power interval training and descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 interval training workout music mp3 soundtracks. You can watch the replay here:

http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/march-madness-hoops-workouts

4.) Exercise of the Week: Basketball Burpees to Build Explosive Power

Check it out here:

http://www.workoutmuse.com/blog/basketball-burpees-to-build-explosive-power

SNEAK PEAK FOR THIS WEEK:

In celebration of Saint Patty’s Day on March 17th, we’ll be sharing some special Saint Patty’s Day ladder interval workouts featuring custom ladder interval workout music soundtracks with Irish Rock Music… it’s gonna  be sweet ;)

Crank it!
BJ

Exercise of the Week: Basketball Burpees to Build Explosive Power!

Saturday, March 13th, 2010

March Madness Hoops Soundtracks- Special Limited-Time Introductory Price of ONLY $33.33!!



Two Basketball-Specific Interval Workout Music mp3 Soundtracks Featuring:


- 15-45 Power Interval Training mp3 soundtrack to Develop Freakish Explosiveness during the Off-Season ($19.95 value)

- Descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 “Game-Fit” Intervals mp3 soundtrack for Elite In-Season Conditioning ($23.17 value)

PLUS…

- THREE 15-45 Power Interval Training Smartphone/Video iPod Compatible Instructional mp4 Videos (can also be viewed online or on a computer): TWO bodyweight workouts and ONE med ball/kettlebell fusion workout ($19.95 value)

- The March Madness Hoops Soundtracks Training Manual pdf ($9.95 value)

Crank it with BJ- 3/13/10: March Madness Hoops Workouts

Saturday, March 13th, 2010

Below is the replay video and script from today’s Crank it with BJ workout featuring the March Madness Hoops workouts powered by the 15-45 power interval training workout music mp3 soundtrack and the descending 30-30, 30-20, 30-15 interval training workout music mp3 soundtrack:

Power Training Workouts

-       Be sure to perform dynamic hip flexor stretching and ankle mobility work prior to performing these power workouts. You may also perform these drills (or other tissue quality, flexibility, and mobility/activation work) during the 45-second active recovery periods to best improve performance and maximize training economy

-       Gradually build up to full volume by starting with a 5-minute workout then adding 1 additional round each week until being able to perform the full 20-minute workout

I. Warm-up

a.) Specific: Ankle Mobility (Legs Straight/Knees Bent) and Dynamic Hip Flexor Stretching @ 10 reps/movement

b.) General- 50-10 Five-Exercise Warm-Up Circuit

1- Jumping Jack/Split Jumping Jack Superset

2- Spiderman Mountain Climber

3- Burpees

4- Split Squat + Overhead Reach and Twist (L)

5- Split Squat + Overhead Reach and Twist (R)

II. Workout

a.) 15-45 Power Intervals: Alternate between 15 seconds of maximum effort and 45 seconds of active recovery. Perform up to 20 total rounds.

Power Workout- Equipment-Free Bodyweight Circuit

1- Vertical Jumps Variation (Modification: Stepping or Jumping Jacks for 45 s during active recovery period)
2- Mountain Climber Variation (Modification: Slow Mountain Climber or Push-up Hold for 45 s during active recovery period)
3- Jumping Burpees Variation (Modification: Burpees or Squats for 45 s during active recovery period)
4- Plyo Push-up Variation (Modification: Push-ups or Push-up Hold for 45 s during active recovery period)
5- Stationary Running Variation (Modification: Stationary Jog/Trot/March for 45 s during active recovery period)

Power Workout- TRX Suspension Training Bodyweight Circuit

1- TRX Suspended Squat Jumps Variation
2- TRX Suspended Plyo Push-ups
3- TRX Single-Leg Squat Jumps (L)
4- TRX Single-Leg Squat Jumps (R)
5- Stationary Running Variation

b.) Game-Shape Hoops Intervals: Perform 30-Second work periods with descending rest periods for in-season basketball conditioning- 30-30’s for 6 rounds, 30-20’s for 8 rounds, and 30-15’s for 10 rounds.

Protocol#1- 30:30 Intervals: Alternate between 30 seconds of work and
30 seconds of rest. Perform 6 total rounds followed by a 1-minute rest
and transition.

1- Split Squat Jumps

2- Skater Jumps

Protocol#2- 30:20 Intervals: Alternate between 30 seconds of work and 20 seconds of rest. Perform 8 total rounds followed by a 1-minute rest and transition.

1- Stationary Running

2- Jumping Claps/Jacks

Protocol#3- 30:15 Intervals: Alternate between 30 seconds of work and 15 seconds of rest. Perform 10 total rounds followed by a 1-minute rest and transition.

FINISHER- Do max reps of push-ups or push-up hold during 15 rest and transition periods

1- Sagittal Plane Hops Variation
2- Frontal/Transverse Plane Hops Variation

March Madness Hoops Soundtracks- Special Limited-Time Introductory Price of ONLY $33.33!!



Two Basketball-Specific Interval Workout Music mp3 Soundtracks Featuring:


- 15-45 Power Interval Training mp3 soundtrack to Develop Freakish Explosiveness during the Off-Season ($19.95 value)

- Descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 “Game-Fit” Intervals mp3 soundtrack for Elite In-Season Conditioning ($23.17 value)

PLUS…

- THREE 15-45 Power Interval Training Smartphone/Video iPod Compatible Instructional mp4 Videos (can also be viewed online or on a computer): TWO bodyweight workouts and ONE med ball/kettlebell fusion workout ($19.95 value)

- The March Madness Hoops Soundtracks Training Manual pdf ($9.95 value)

Energy System Development for Basketball

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Below is a sample ESD Workout featuring the Descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 interval workout music mp3 soundtrack from March Madness Hoops Soundtracks:

Perform a Modified Agility T-Test: The T-Test involves performing the following agility drill:

C          B          D

A

Below are the set distances from each point, though you can feel free to modify as needed for your purposes:

- A to B = 16.5 ft

- B to C and B to D = 8 feet

- D to C = 16 feet

To perform the drill, run forward from A to B then shuffle left from B to C then shuffle right from C to D then shuffle left from D to B and run backwards from B to A and repeat for time trying to cover the same distance from round to round. You can also perform this one time with fill recovery to make it more of a power and speed drill or use it for the 15-45 power intervals mentioned previously.

According to researchers in Tunisia this is the best sprinting and lateral movement test and serves as a great assessment of agility in court sports like basketball and tennis.

Now that we have outlined the sport-specific demands of basketball, let’s cut to the chase with some killer hoops interval workouts I’ve put together for you to celebrate March Madness with a bang!

Whether you are a competitive basketball player, a weekend warrior, or a fitness fanatic looking to change it up, these workouts will surely take your performance AND your physique to the next level ;)

Crank it!

BJ Gaddour, CSCS, YFS2

Workout Muse Co-Creator and Fitness Director

Perform Better Presenter for Expertise in Fitness Bootcamp Program Design and Business Systems

15-45 Kettlebell and Medicine Ball Fusion Power Interval Training Workout

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Below is a sample Power Interval Training Workout featuring the 15-45 interval workout music mp3 soundtrack from March Madness Hoops Soundtracks:

Power Training Workouts

-       Be sure to perform dynamic hip flexor stretching and ankle mobility work prior to performing these power workouts. You may also perform these drills (or other tissue quality, flexibility, and mobility/activation work) during the 45-second active recovery periods to best improve performance and maximize training economy

-       Gradually build up to full volume by starting with a 5-minute workout then adding 1 additional round each week until being able to perform the full 20-minute workout

15-45 Power Intervals: Alternate between 15 seconds of maximum effort and 45 seconds of active recovery. Perform up to 20 total rounds.

Power Workout C- Kettlebell (KB) and Med Ball  (MB) Fusion

1- MB Push Press/Squat to Press Superset Variation
2- KB Swings Variation
3- MB Chest Passes/Plyo Push-up Superset Variation
4- KB High Pull Variation
5- MB Slams OR Chops/Corkscrews Variation

March Madness Hoops Soundtracks- Special Limited-Time Introductory Price of ONLY $33.33!!



Two Basketball-Specific Interval Workout Music mp3 Soundtracks Featuring:


- 15-45 Power Interval Training mp3 soundtrack to Develop Freakish Explosiveness during the Off-Season ($19.95 value)

- Descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 “Game-Fit” Intervals mp3 soundtrack for Elite In-Season Conditioning ($23.17 value)

PLUS…

- THREE 15-45 Power Interval Training Smartphone/Video iPod Compatible Instructional mp4 Videos (can also be viewed online or on a computer): TWO bodyweight workouts and ONE med ball/kettlebell fusion workout ($19.95 value)

- The March Madness Hoops Soundtracks Training Manual pdf ($9.95 value)

Crank it!

BJ Gaddour, CSCS, YFS2

Workout Muse Co-Creator and Fitness Director

Perform Better Presenter for Expertise in Fitness Bootcamp Program Design and Business Systems

March Madness Hoops Interval Workouts for Basketball!

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

Stay tuned tomorrow for official release of the March Madness Hoops Soundtracks and Workouts featuring 15-45 power intervals to develop freakish explosiveness during the off-season and descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 intervals to build elite in-season conditioning!!


As I write this manual we are about a week away from March Madness 2010. With all of the growing hoopla around this perennial hoops tournament, I felt compelled to explore sport-specific interval protocols for basketball to honor this month of “bracketology” as ESPN has so cleverly called it.

Basketball is an incredibly competitive sport that requires a true renaissance-type level of athleticism. You must be strong, lean, powerful, quick, agile, conditioned, and possess a lot of sport specific skills such as passing, dribbling, shooting, proper defensive technique, etc.

Surely, genetics can help you go along way when it comes to being a quality basketball player. The fact of the matter is that some of us are just born to jump higher and run faster than others due to possessing a greater proportion of bigger more powerful fast twitch muscle fibers than average. Furthermore, there is generally a built-in ceiling whereby we can only improve our natural ability to a certain extent without the use of illegal performance enhancing agents.

2 Born Performers


MJ on the left could ball, MJ on the right could sing, but neither could do both at the same level!

However, just like anything in life, talent and potential can only get you so far without the proper drive and determination. In other words, the more competitive the environment, the more naturally gifted the athletes, the more personal work ethic and proper training programs begin to separate the good from the great athletes.

For those of you who don’t know, I grew up a HUGE fan of Michael Jordan during the late 80’s and 90’s when I personally feel the NBA was at its best. What attracted me most about MJ was his uncanny ability to deliver when it counted the most. He would just have that “eye of the tiger” look that displayed a unique kind of intense yet calm confidence that I have always strived to emulate in my own personal endeavors. Furthermore, it was MJ’s intense competitive drive that I personally found to be most inspiring.

After all, though there’s no denying Michael Jordan was bestowed with exceptional athletic prowess, he didn’t become known as the greatest basketball player in the history of the world because of his natural ability. Most people know that MJ was cut from his high school basketball team. But he used this rejection as motivation to get better and better to prove his critics wrong, something he managed to continually do throughout his illustrious subsequent collegiate and professional careers respectively.

MJ knocking down a game winning shot to win the NCAA championship with UNC and then doing it again 14 years later to win the NBA championship with the Bulls

However, what many people seem to forget is that MJ had a personal work ethic, discipline, and competitive spirit that exceeded that of his opponents. In the end, this is what made him the greatest- he simply outworked and outsmarted the competition.


In the spirit of controlling what we can and maximizing our inner MJ, let’s examine the sport-specific demands of performance training for basketball. In addition, we’ll also consider the differences between in-season and off-season training.

Remember, even if you’re not a basketball fan, basketball is a natural interval training activity with intermittent short bursts of maximum effort mixed with lower to moderate intensity active recovery periods with lots of change of direction. In other words, there’s no better activity to boost metabolism and burn lots of fat as demonstrated by the lean, muscular, and athletic physiques that the typical basketball player possesses.

Section I- Power Training to Develop Freakish Explosiveness during the Off-Season

To excel at any sport or activity, you must be able to both effectively and efficiently store and release energy. Power is defined as the amount of work performed per unit of time. To become more powerful we must learn how to move faster (increase speed) in addition to being able to generate more muscular force (increase strength).

To express power the body depends on the alactate energy system that uses a limited-supply of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and CP (Creatine Phosphate) stored in your muscles into instant usable energy without the presence of oxygen for all out bursts of high-intensity effort lasting up to 15 seconds in duration.

In basketball, examples of power activities that tap into the alacate energy system are driving to the basket, jumping, hopping, leaping, bounding, shooting, rebounding, shuffling, etc. The max effort level of intensity inherent to the alactate system requires full recovery for similar repeat efforts. You cannot properly train the alactate energy system in a state of fatigue. The work to rest ratio typically falls within a 1:3 to 1:5 work to rest ratio or greater or full recovery periods of 3-5 minutes.

Power training effectively provides a training effect to your bigger and faster Type II fast-twitch muscle fibers. Maximum power involves max efforts of low repetition elasticity exercises that engage the stretch reflex with long rest periods. Power endurance involves the ability to produce repeated fast muscular contractions over an extended period of time.

To be the best basketball player (and the best athlete for that matter) that you can be you must possess both maximum power and power endurance. After all being able to jump through the rafters is only valuable if it can be replicated through the duration of a contest.

What constitutes a power training exercise? The answer to this can be found in understanding elasticity. Your muscles and tendons are just liked coiled springs. When you perform the lowering/eccentric portion of any exercise, your muscles and tendons build up stored elastic energy that allows you to quickly uncoil or bounce back to the starting position. So you when sink your hips back quickly into a deep squatting position the muscles of your lower body are primed to pop you right back up the starting position just like a stretched rubber band would.

This rubber band quality is referred to as the stretch reflex, or the stretch shortening cycle (SSC). It describes the amount of time it takes for you to transition as fast as possible between the lowering/eccentric phase of an exercise and the lifting/concentric phase of a movement (also known as the Amortization Phase).

If your goal is to increase your explosiveness and speed of movement, you need to train your body to better take advantage of this stretch reflex. This is accomplished via elasticity training or plyometrics consisting of explosive exercises like sprinting, jumping, hopping, leaping, bounding, etc. It also involves performing basic exercises like push-ups, squats, and lunges as fast as possible.

In addition, contrary to popular belief, your quad and calf muscles are NOT the most important muscle groups to focus on if you want to improve your vertical jump and overall power output. In fact, most experts agree that the major determinant of your total power can be found in the relative and absolute strength of your posterior chain, collectively consisting of the gluteal, hamstring, and spinal erector muscles.

It’s also important to note the term “relative strength” as it describes how strong you are for your current bodyweight. The leaner you are and the stronger you are the more powerful you will be as you will have less mass to move around. On the other hand, if you possess excellent absolute strength, but you are very overweight, your power output will be minimized. In other words, it’s in your best interests to rid yourself of any unneeded body fat if you want to maximize your performance. This can be easily accomplished with sound dietary habits and by following the provided workouts in this manual.

The fact is that everybody wants to be able to jump higher, especially if you are of the Caucasian persuasion, ha ha!

See below for a quick outline of how to do just that:

The Top 9 Ways to INSTANTLY Improve Your Vertical Jump


1.) Position yourself directly underneath the target of your jump

2.) Fully extend your body with your arms reaching overhead before descending into your jump

3.) Strive to descend as fast as humanly possible during the descent phase

4.) Focus on pushing your hips back allowing for no more than 15-20 degree knee flexion to ensure maximum use of your powerful posterior chain

5.) Strive to reverse directions as fast as humanly possible for the ascent phase

6.) Be sure to drive your arms downwards as you descend and then drive your arms upwards as your ascend

7.) Focus on looking up to your target position during the ascent phase

8.) Remember to perform dynamic hip flexor stretching and ankle mobility work beforehand as this will allow the hip and ankle joints to move through a fuller range of motion to maximize power output by providing for a greater stretch reflex. In addition, proper hip and ankle mobility goes a long way to preventing the dreaded overtraining injuries like jumper’s and runner’s knee

9.) Focus on strengthening your posterior chain if you want to get some serious hops (or at least a lot more hops than you can currently muster)

BONUS TIP- Train your vertical jump with both countermovement and WITHOUT countermovement. Countermovement involves a rapid descent to best engage the stretch reflex for a more rapid and powerful ascent. In other words, countermovement trains power. Non-Countermovement involves performing the jump from a statically held position so as to take speed of movement out of the equation. Non-counter movement trains absolute strength.

Studies show that it only takes 4 seconds to eliminate this stretch reflex and discharge all of the potential elastic energy within your muscles. The less elastic energy within your muscles, the harder your muscles must work to perform any exercise and the greater the total muscle fiber recruitment.

How do you incorporate this 4-second time period to work non-countermovement and build more absolute strength?

One option is to perform an isometric hold in the transition period between the eccentric and concentric portion of an exercise lasting 4 seconds or greater. For example, perform a 4-second hold at the bottom position of a plyo push-up before explosively returning to the starting position.

Another option is to take at least 4 seconds in total before performing the concentric portion of the exercise. For example, if you perform a jump squat at a 3-1-X-1 tempo you will take 3 seconds to lower your body into the bottom of the squat and then pause for 1 second, a total of 4 seconds before you would actually jump as high as you can.

Finally, studies show that if you have the intent of performing the lifting or concentric portion on every rep of any given exercise as fast as humanly possible you activate the most total muscle fibers. More muscles worked equals more calories burnt and greater gains in lean body mass.

Now that we know how train for power, let’s move on to the conditioning component of basketball.

Section II- Energy System Development (ESD) to Build Elite In-Season Conditioning

All human movement and muscular activity is derived from the energy produced by ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). The human body has 3 different energy systems that are responsible for continually replenishing ATP stores to fuel performance for everyday activities. At any given time, all energy systems are active to some degree, but based on first and foremost the intensity of the activity and secondly the duration of the activity, one system is always more active than another.

Let’s examine all 3 energy systems and how they apply to the game of basketball.

You don’t get to hold a championship trophy or your own statue for being out of shape!

The Anaerobic Energy Systems: This energy system describes the body’s ability to perform short duration high-intensity efforts over a period of time lasting less than 3 minutes in duration. There are 2 different types of anaerobic energy systems:

a.) Alactate (ATP-CP Phosphagen System): The alactate energy system is responsible for using the limited-supply of ATP and CP (Creatine Phosphate) stored in your muscles into instant usable energy without the presence of oxygen for all out bursts of high-intensity effort lasting up to 15 seconds in duration. It activates at the onset of any and all activity.

In basketball, examples of activities that tap into the alacate energy system are driving to the basket, jumping, hopping, leaping, bounding, shooting, rebounding, shuffling, etc. The max effort level of intensity inherent to the alactate system requires full recovery for similar repeat efforts. You cannot properly train the alactate energy system in a state of fatigue. The work to rest ratio typically falls within a 1:3 to 1:5 work to rest ratio or greater or full recovery periods of 3-5 minutes.

b.) Lactate: The lactate energy system is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrate into ATP via glycolysis (fast and slow respectively) to provide energy for moderate to high-intensity work periods typically lasting up to 3 minutes in duration. It’s also characterized by a large accumulation of lactic acid (the fatigue and burning you feel in your muscles) in the blood due to an absence of molecular oxygen. When blood lactate levels reach a certain threshold, it inhibits glycolysis and performance begins to decrease requiring recovery.

In basketball, examples of activities that tap into the lactate energy system are 30-60 second work periods consisting of fast breaks, defensive presses, continuous dribbling, and repeated locomotion with short periods of rest often equal to or less than the aforementioned work periods. The typical work to rest ratio typically falls within a 1:1 to 1:3 work to rest ratio.

The Aerobic Energy System: The aerobic energy system is responsible for converting carbohydrate and fat (and protein to some extent) into usable energy in the presence of oxygen for lower to moderate intensity activities lasting 3+ minutes in duration. For basketball, the aerobic energy system is used throughout the continuous play of a 48-minute game. The typical work to rest ratio falls within a 1:1 or negative work to rest ratio (e.g. 20-10 Tabatas is a negative 2:1 work to rest ratio).

Jordan took his conditioning very seriously. It allowed him to drop 37 points in the NBA finals with the flu on one occasion and also the ability to muster up the energy and focus necessary to be able to shoot a game winning shot many times throughout his career

Now that we have outlined the sport-specific demands of basketball, let’s cut to the chase with some killer hoops interval workouts I’ve put together for you to celebrate March Madness with a bang!

Whether you are a competitive basketball player, a weekend warrior, or a fitness fanatic looking to change it up, these workouts will surely take your performance AND your physique to the next level ;)

Stay tuned tomorrow for official release of the March Madness Hoops Soundtracks and Workouts featuring 15-45 power intervals to develop freakish explosiveness during the off-season and descending 30-30, 30-20, and 30-15 intervals to build elite in-season conditioning!!

Crank it!

BJ Gaddour, CSCS, YFS2

Workout Muse Co-Creator and Fitness Director

Perform Better Presenter for Expertise in Fitness Bootcamp Program Design and Business Systems